/zh-cn/posts/Recent content in 博客 on MyBlogHugoen-usSun, 05 Jul 2026 14:29:16 +0000/zh-cn/posts/python%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83/Sun, 05 Jul 2026 14:10:02 +0000/zh-cn/posts/python%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83/<h2 id="安装所需版本">安装所需版本</h2> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">bash</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">brew install python@3.12</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="生成venv">生成venv</h2> <p>在指定目录下运行</p> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">bash</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">python3.12 -m venv venv</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>目录下会生成<code>venv</code>文件夹</p> <h2 id="激活虚拟环境">激活虚拟环境</h2> <ul> <li> <p>MacOS｜Linux</p> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">bash</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">source</span> venv/bin/activate</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Windows</p>/zh-cn/posts/mac%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/Thu, 25 Jun 2026 23:43:08 +0000/zh-cn/posts/mac%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/<h2 id="授权未认证软件">授权未认证软件</h2> <ol> <li> <p>终端内强制放行指定软件的命令如下：</p> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">shell</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine /Applications/&lt;XXX.app&gt;</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>关闭 Gatekeeper（不推荐）</p> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">shell</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo spctl --master-disable</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <h2 id="安装后打开提示损坏">安装后打开提示损坏</h2> <div class="code-block"> <div class="code-block__header"> <span class="code-block__lang">shell</span> <button class="code-block__copy" title="copy" aria-label="copy"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" width="14" height="14"> <rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect> <path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="code-block__body"><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">xattr -c /Applications/&lt;XXX.app&gt;</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div>